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Senate Advances Immigration Detention Bill with Bipartisan Support on 17 January
Key Senate Vote on “Laken Riley Act”
The U.S. Senate voted 61-35 to advance the “Laken Riley Act,” which requires authorities to detain migrants who entered the country illegally if they are suspected of theft. The bill is named after a Georgia college student who was murdered by a Venezuelan man previously arrested for shoplifting and living in the U.S. illegally.
With ten Democrats joining Republicans, the bill cleared the 60-vote threshold to limit debate. A final vote could take place as soon as next week.
Political Dynamics and Implications
Four of the ten Democratic senators who supported the bill face re-election in 2026, with two—Gary Peters of Michigan and Jon Ossoff of Georgia—representing states won by Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election.
In southwestern states like Arizona, where immigration issues are prominent, all Democratic senators voted to advance the bill.
Concerns from Critics
Opponents of the bill raised concerns about its potential impact on immigrants suspected but not charged with crimes. They also highlighted risks for U.S.-born children of immigrant parents, who are citizens but could be indirectly affected.
Cost and Resource Demands
Immigration and Customs Enforcement estimates the legislation will require 110,000 additional detention beds beyond the current 41,500. The projected peak cost is $26.9 million annually, including transportation, staffing, and other expenses.
Future of U.S. Immigration Policy
This bill marks the first step in a broader Republican effort to reshape immigration and border security laws. While some Democratic leaders, like House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, expressed openness to bipartisan reforms, Republicans may pursue stricter measures, potentially bypassing supermajority requirements in the Senate.
As the debate continues, the possibility of more sweeping changes to immigration policy looms, reflecting deep divisions in U.S. politics and public opinion on this critical issue.