India to Invite Bids for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft in 2025

India to Invite Bids for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft in 2025

India is set to launch a fresh bidding process for the acquisition of 114 multi-role fighter aircraft (MRFA) to strengthen its Air Force, which is facing a shortfall in combat squadrons. This move comes amid growing military expansions by neighboring China and Pakistan.

Why the MRFA Project is Crucial

The Indian Air Force (IAF) currently operates 31 squadrons, well below the sanctioned strength of 42. With China rapidly modernizing its air force and Pakistan receiving military support from Beijing, India’s fighter fleet modernization has become a strategic priority.

The MRFA initiative is a continuation of an earlier attempt to acquire 126 fighter jets, which was later canceled in favor of a direct purchase of 36 Rafale jets from France. The new program will focus on manufacturing the selected aircraft in India under the “Make in India” initiative.

Potential Contenders for the Contract

United States

• Lockheed Martin is offering the F-21, an India-specific variant of the F-16, and has a production partnership with India’s Tata Group.
• Boeing is expected to propose the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Block III and possibly the F-15EX.

Russia

• United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) is considering offering the Su-57, an advanced stealth fighter with enhanced avionics and radar systems.
• Russia has also proposed manufacturing the Su-57 in India using existing Su-30 production facilities.

France

• Dassault Aviation is likely to compete with additional Rafale jets, which India previously procured in 2016.

Sweden

• Saab AB plans to offer the JAS-39 Gripen E, highlighting its cost-effectiveness and an Indian supply chain plan.

Germany & Europe

• The Eurofighter Typhoon is another possible competitor.

Challenges and Strategic Considerations

The MRFA project is expected to take around five years to materialize, as the process involves multiple stages, including approvals, technical trials, and finalizing contracts.

• Cost Implications: Manufacturing the jets locally is expected to increase costs by $20-30 million per aircraft due to investments in infrastructure, technology transfer, and workforce training.
• Supply Chain Readiness: Companies are actively scouting for local partners and setting up production blueprints to ensure cost-effectiveness and long-term sustainability.

Conclusion

India’s MRFA procurement will be a major step in modernizing the IAF’s aging fleet and ensuring its operational readiness in a rapidly evolving security landscape. While several global aerospace giants are vying for the contract, the decision will be influenced by technological capabilities, cost efficiency, and India’s long-term strategic interests.

“India to Invite Bids for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft in 2025” “India to Invite Bids for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft in 2025” “India to Invite Bids for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft in 2025”