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Germany Pushes for EU Sanctions Relief in Post-Assad Syria
Proposal for Sanctions Relief
Germany is leading European Union discussions on easing sanctions imposed on Syria following the toppling of President Bashar al-Assad. According to foreign ministry sources, the focus is on providing targeted relief to benefit the Syrian population. Any decision requires unanimous EU approval.
U.S. Takes Initial Steps
On Monday, the United States issued a six-month sanctions exemption, allowing certain transactions with Syrian government bodies to facilitate humanitarian aid, address power shortages, and enable personal remittances.
Historical Context
Sanctions on Syria were introduced by the EU, U.S., Britain, and others following Assad’s 2011 crackdown on pro-democracy protests, which escalated into a civil war.
Transition of Power in Syria
A rebel offensive led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) overthrew Assad on December 8. HTS, which has renounced ties with Al Qaeda but remains designated as a terrorist entity by the U.N. and U.S., has established a caretaker government.
Germany’s Proposals
Ahead of Christmas, German officials circulated documents in Brussels outlining a gradual easing of sanctions contingent on progress in social reforms, including protecting minority and women’s rights and ensuring non-proliferation of weapons. Temporary easing measures could be reversible if necessary.
EU Leadership Visits Syria
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and her French counterpart recently visited Syria on behalf of the EU, meeting with HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. Baerbock emphasized the importance of involving all Syrian groups, including women and Kurds, in the transition process to secure European support.
Challenges Ahead
- Balancing sanctions relief with accountability for human rights abuses.
- Managing relations with HTS, given its terrorist designation.
- Ensuring humanitarian aid and sanctions relief do not bolster extremist factions.
Outlook
The international community faces a delicate task of supporting Syria’s recovery while maintaining safeguards against potential risks. The situation remains fluid, with further developments expected in the coming weeks.